Gary E. Gisbrecht, Barbara a. Miller, and Nancy Sandine v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart, Commissioner of Social Security

Decided May 28, 2002. Ruth Bader Ginsburg delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 01-131 · 535 U.S. 789 (2002) · Cited 4,551 times

Holding

Section 406(b) does not displace contingent-fee agreements within the statutory ceiling; instead, § 406(b) instructs courts to review for reasonableness fees yielded by those agreements.

The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court — read the official opinion for authority.

How the Justices voted

Decided 8–1.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Hensley v. Eckerhart · 461 U.S. 424 (1983)
• City of Burlington v. Dague · 505 U.S. 557 (1992)
• Blum v. Stenson · 465 U.S. 886 (1984)
• Pennsylvania v. Delaware Valley Citizens' Council for Clean Air · 478 U.S. 546 (1986)
• Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc. v. Shute · 499 U.S. 585 (1991)
• Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Adams · 532 U.S. 105 (2001)
• Vimar Seguros Y Reaseguros, S. A. v. M/V Sky Reefer · 515 U.S. 528 (1995)
• Venegas v. Mitchell · 495 U.S. 82 (1990)
• Bowen v. Galbreath · 485 U.S. 74 (1988)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Culbertson v. Berryhill · 586 U.S. 53 (2019)
• Astrue v. Ratliff · 560 U.S. 586 (2010)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (2002). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).