Supreme Court of the United States

Opinions of October Term 1972

The 180 opinions the Supreme Court issued in the term that opened in October 1972: 140 signed by a Justice and 40 per curiam.

Decided	Case	Opinion by	Citation	Cited
June 25, 1973	Fausner v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue	Per curiam	413 U.S. 838 (1973)	225
June 25, 1973	Alexander et al. v. Virginia	Per curiam	413 U.S. 836 (1973)	111
June 25, 1973	Committee for Public Education & Religious Liberty et al. v. Nyquist, Commissioner of Education of New York, et al.	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	413 U.S. 756 (1973)	806
June 25, 1973	Sloan, Treasurer of Pennsylvania, et al. v. Lemon et al.	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	413 U.S. 825 (1973)	145
June 25, 1973	Hunt v. McNair, Governor of South Carolina, et al.	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	413 U.S. 734 (1973)	372
June 25, 1973	In Re Griffiths	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	413 U.S. 717 (1973)	480
June 25, 1973	Gosa v. Mayden, Warden	Harry Andrew Blackmun	413 U.S. 665 (1973)	228
June 25, 1973	Sugarman, Administrator, New York City Human Resources Administration, et al. v. Dougall et al.	Harry Andrew Blackmun	413 U.S. 634 (1973)	451
June 25, 1973	Broadrick et al. v. Oklahoma et al.	Byron Raymond White	413 U.S. 601 (1973)	4338
June 25, 1973	United States Civil Service Commission et al. v. National Association of Letter Carriers, Afl-Cio, et al.	Byron Raymond White	413 U.S. 548 (1973)	1290
June 25, 1973	United States Department of Agriculture et al. v. Moreno et al.	William Joseph Brennan Jr.	413 U.S. 528 (1973)	871
June 25, 1973	United States Department of Agriculture et al. v. Murry et al.	William Orville Douglas	413 U.S. 508 (1973)	218
June 25, 1973	Roaden v. Kentucky	Warren Earl Burger	413 U.S. 496 (1973)	483
June 25, 1973	Heller v. New York	Warren Earl Burger	413 U.S. 483 (1973)	523
June 25, 1973	Levitt, Comptroller of New York, et al. v. Committee for Public Education & Religious Liberty et al.	Warren Earl Burger	413 U.S. 472 (1973)	152
June 25, 1973	Norwood et al. v. Harrison et al.	Warren Earl Burger	413 U.S. 455 (1973)	299
June 21, 1973	Cady, Warden v. Dombrowski	William Hubbs Rehnquist	413 U.S. 433 (1973)	2465
June 21, 1973	New York State Department of Social Services et al. v. Dublino et al.	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	413 U.S. 405 (1973)	558
June 21, 1973	Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations et al.	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	413 U.S. 376 (1973)	707
June 21, 1973	National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, New York City Region of New York Conference of Branches, et al. v. New York et al.	Harry Andrew Blackmun	413 U.S. 345 (1973)	652
June 21, 1973	United States v. Ash	Harry Andrew Blackmun	413 U.S. 300 (1973)	868
June 21, 1973	Almeida-Sanchez v. United States	Potter Stewart	413 U.S. 266 (1973)	1282
June 21, 1973	Keyes et al. v. School District No. 1, Denver, Colorado, et al.	William Joseph Brennan Jr.	413 U.S. 189 (1973)	667
June 21, 1973	Colgrove v. Battin, U.S. District Judge	William Joseph Brennan Jr.	413 U.S. 149 (1973)	262
June 21, 1973	United States v. Orito	Warren Earl Burger	413 U.S. 139 (1973)	281
June 21, 1973	United States v. 12 200-Ft. Reels of Super 8mm. Film et al. (paladini, Claimant)	Warren Earl Burger	413 U.S. 123 (1973)	524
June 21, 1973	Kaplan v. California	Warren Earl Burger	413 U.S. 115 (1973)	274
June 21, 1973	Paris Adult Theatre I et al. v. Slaton, District Attorney, et al.	Warren Earl Burger	413 U.S. 49 (1973)	1264
June 21, 1973	Miller v. California	Warren Earl Burger	413 U.S. 15 (1973)	3038
June 21, 1973	Gilligan, Governor of Ohio, et al. v. Morgan et al.	Warren Earl Burger	413 U.S. 1 (1973)	583
June 18, 1973	Barnes v. United States	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	412 U.S. 837 (1973)	793
June 18, 1973	Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co. et al. v. Wichita Board of Trade et al.	Thurgood Marshall	412 U.S. 800 (1973)	535
June 18, 1973	White, Secretary of State of Texas v. Weiser et al.	Byron Raymond White	412 U.S. 783 (1973)	320
June 18, 1973	White, Secretary of State of Texas, et al. v. Regester et al.	Byron Raymond White	412 U.S. 755 (1973)	771
June 18, 1973	Gaffney v. Cummings et al.	Byron Raymond White	412 U.S. 735 (1973)	507
June 18, 1973	United States et al. v. Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures (scrap) et al.	Potter Stewart	412 U.S. 669 (1973)	1746
June 18, 1973	Usv Pharmaceutical Corp. v. Weinberger, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, et al.	William Orville Douglas	412 U.S. 655 (1973)	–
June 18, 1973	Weinberger, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, et al. v. Bentex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., et al.	William Orville Douglas	412 U.S. 645 (1973)	167
June 18, 1973	Ciba Corp. v. Weinberger, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, et al.	William Orville Douglas	412 U.S. 640 (1973)	–
June 18, 1973	Weinberger, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, et al. v. Hynson, Westcott & Dunning, Inc.	William Orville Douglas	412 U.S. 609 (1973)	515
June 18, 1973	United States v. Little Lake Misere Land Co., Inc., et al.	Warren Earl Burger	412 U.S. 580 (1973)	297
June 18, 1973	Goldstein et al. v. California	Warren Earl Burger	412 U.S. 546 (1973)	302
June 11, 1973	Dean v. Gadsden Times Publishing Corp.	Per curiam	412 U.S. 543 (1973)	–
June 11, 1973	United States v. Nevada et al.	Per curiam	412 U.S. 534 (1973)	–
June 11, 1973	Logue et al. v. United States	William Hubbs Rehnquist	412 U.S. 521 (1973)	505
June 11, 1973	City of Kenosha et al. v. Bruno et al.	William Hubbs Rehnquist	412 U.S. 507 (1973)	748
June 11, 1973	Mattz v. Arnett, Director, Department of Fish and Game	Harry Andrew Blackmun	412 U.S. 481 (1973)	282
June 11, 1973	Wardius v. Oregon	Thurgood Marshall	412 U.S. 470 (1973)	827
June 11, 1973	Vlandis v. Kline et al.	Potter Stewart	412 U.S. 441 (1973)	853
June 11, 1973	Strunk, Aka Wagner v. United States	Warren Earl Burger	412 U.S. 434 (1973)	675
June 4, 1973	Douglas v. Buder, Judge	Per curiam	412 U.S. 430 (1973)	141
June 4, 1973	Northcross et al. v. Board of Education of the Memphis City Schools et al.	Per curiam	412 U.S. 427 (1973)	385
June 4, 1973	United States v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Co.	Harry Andrew Blackmun	412 U.S. 401 (1973)	–
June 4, 1973	United States v. Mason, Administrator, et al.	Thurgood Marshall	412 U.S. 391 (1973)	120
June 4, 1973	United States v. State Tax Commission of Mississippi et al.	Thurgood Marshall	412 U.S. 363 (1973)	–
May 29, 1973	United States v. Bishop	Harry Andrew Blackmun	412 U.S. 346 (1973)	417
May 29, 1973	Doe et al. v. McMillan et al.	Byron Raymond White	412 U.S. 306 (1973)	479
May 29, 1973	Cupp, Penitentiary Superintendent v. Murphy	Potter Stewart	412 U.S. 291 (1973)	739
May 29, 1973	Schneckloth, Conservation Center Superintendent v. Bustamonte	Potter Stewart	412 U.S. 218 (1973)	11783
May 29, 1973	Keeble v. United States	William Joseph Brennan Jr.	412 U.S. 205 (1973)	1048
May 29, 1973	Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. v. Democratic National Committee	Warren Earl Burger	412 U.S. 94 (1973)	580
May 21, 1973	Booster Lodge No. 405, International Association of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, Afl-Cio v. National Labor Relations Board et al.	Per curiam	412 U.S. 84 (1973)	–
May 21, 1973	National Labor Relations Board v. Boeing Co. et al.	William Hubbs Rehnquist	412 U.S. 67 (1973)	129
May 21, 1973	Michigan v. Payne	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	412 U.S. 47 (1973)	168
May 21, 1973	Chaffin v. Stynchcombe, Sheriff	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	412 U.S. 17 (1973)	874
May 21, 1973	Hall et al. v. Cole	William Joseph Brennan Jr.	412 U.S. 1 (1973)	1138
May 14, 1973	McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	411 U.S. 792 (1973)	38518
May 14, 1973	Gagnon, Warden v. Scarpelli	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	411 U.S. 778 (1973)	5755
May 14, 1973	Gulf States Utilities Co. v. Federal Power Commission et al.	Harry Andrew Blackmun	411 U.S. 747 (1973)	166
May 14, 1973	Federal Maritime Commission v. Seatrain Lines, Inc., et al.	Thurgood Marshall	411 U.S. 726 (1973)	250
May 14, 1973	Moor et al. v. County of Alameda et al.	Thurgood Marshall	411 U.S. 693 (1973)	1302
May 14, 1973	Frontiero et Vir v. Richardson, Secretary of Defense, et al.	William Joseph Brennan Jr.	411 U.S. 677 (1973)	1487
May 14, 1973	United States v. Pennsylvania Industrial Chemical Corp.	William Joseph Brennan Jr.	411 U.S. 655 (1973)	182
May 14, 1973	City of Burbank et al. v. Lockheed Air Terminal, Inc., et al.	William Orville Douglas	411 U.S. 624 (1973)	506
May 7, 1973	New Jersey Welfare Rights Organization et al. v. Cahill, Governor of New Jersey, et al.	Per curiam	411 U.S. 619 (1973)	–
May 7, 1973	Gaca v. United States	Per curiam	411 U.S. 618 (1973)	–
May 7, 1973	United States v. Cartwright, Executor	Byron Raymond White	411 U.S. 546 (1973)	676
May 7, 1973	Kern County Land Co. v. Occidental Petroleum Corp.	Byron Raymond White	411 U.S. 582 (1973)	238
May 7, 1973	Gibson et al. v. Berryhill et al.	Byron Raymond White	411 U.S. 564 (1973)	1335
May 7, 1973	Georgia et al. v. United States	Potter Stewart	411 U.S. 526 (1973)	217
May 7, 1973	Preiser, Correction Commissioner, et al. v. Rodriguez et al.	Potter Stewart	411 U.S. 475 (1973)	9100
May 7, 1973	Federal Power Commission v. Memphis Light, Gas & Water Division et al.	William Orville Douglas	411 U.S. 458 (1973)	122
May 7, 1973	Brown, Secretary of State of California v. Chote	Warren Earl Burger	411 U.S. 452 (1973)	112
April 24, 1973	Tonasket v. Washington et al.	Per curiam	411 U.S. 451 (1973)	–
April 24, 1973	United States v. Russell	William Hubbs Rehnquist	411 U.S. 423 (1973)	2012
April 24, 1973	Palmore v. United States	Byron Raymond White	411 U.S. 389 (1973)	502
April 24, 1973	Mourning v. Family Publications Service, Inc.	Warren Earl Burger	411 U.S. 356 (1973)	992
April 18, 1973	Hensley v. Municipal Court, San Jose-Milpitas Judicial District, Santa Clara County	William Joseph Brennan Jr.	411 U.S. 345 (1973)	742
April 18, 1973	Askew, Governor of Florida, et al. v. American Waterways Operators, Inc., et al.	William Orville Douglas	411 U.S. 325 (1973)	213
April 18, 1973	Employees of the Department of Public Health and Welfare of Missouri et al. v. Department of Public Health and Welfare of Missouri et al.	William Orville Douglas	411 U.S. 279 (1973)	656
April 17, 1973	Tollett, Warden v. Henderson	William Hubbs Rehnquist	411 U.S. 258 (1973)	3425
April 17, 1973	Davis v. United States	William Hubbs Rehnquist	411 U.S. 233 (1973)	543
April 17, 1973	Brown et al. v. United States	Warren Earl Burger	411 U.S. 223 (1973)	1232
April 16, 1973	United States v. Indrelunas	Per curiam	411 U.S. 216 (1973)	320
April 2, 1973	Fontaine v. United States	Per curiam	411 U.S. 213 (1973)	297
April 2, 1973	Lemon et al. v. Kurtzman, Superintendent of Public Instruction of Pennsylvania, et al.	Warren Earl Burger	411 U.S. 192 (1973)	591
March 28, 1973	Butz, Secretary of Agriculture, et al. v. Glover Livestock Commission Co., Inc.	William Joseph Brennan Jr.	411 U.S. 182 (1973)	411
March 27, 1973	McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission	Thurgood Marshall	411 U.S. 164 (1973)	899
March 27, 1973	Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones, Commissioner, Bureau of Revenue of New Mexico, et al.	Byron Raymond White	411 U.S. 145 (1973)	698
March 26, 1973	Ohio Municipal Judges Assn. et al. v. Davis et al.	Per curiam	411 U.S. 144 (1973)	–
March 26, 1973	Camp, Comptroller of the Currency v. Pitts et al.	Per curiam	411 U.S. 138 (1973)	2333
March 21, 1973	San Antonio Independent School District et al. v. Rodriguez et al.	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	411 U.S. 1 (1973)	3699
March 21, 1973	Rosario et al. v. Rockefeller, Governor of New York, et al.	Potter Stewart	410 U.S. 752 (1973)	466
March 20, 1973	Associated Enterprises, Inc., et al. v. Toltec Watershed Improvement District	Per curiam	410 U.S. 743 (1973)	–
March 20, 1973	Salyer Land Co. et al. v. Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District	William Hubbs Rehnquist	410 U.S. 719 (1973)	282
March 20, 1973	Texas v. Louisiana	Byron Raymond White	410 U.S. 702 (1973)	–
March 19, 1973	Lavallee, Correctional Superintendent v. Delle Rose	Per curiam	410 U.S. 690 (1973)	221
March 19, 1973	Burns et al. v. Fortson, Secretary of State of Georgia, et al.	Per curiam	410 U.S. 686 (1973)	–
March 19, 1973	Marston et al. v. Lewis et al.	Per curiam	410 U.S. 679 (1973)	–
March 19, 1973	Papish v. Board of Curators of the University of Missouri et al.	Per curiam	410 U.S. 667 (1973)	150
March 5, 1973	Ortwein et al. v. Schwab et al.	Per curiam	410 U.S. 656 (1973)	314
March 5, 1973	Ohio v. Kentucky	Harry Andrew Blackmun	410 U.S. 641 (1973)	–
March 5, 1973	United Air Lines, Inc. v. Mahin, Director of Department of Revenue, et al.	Harry Andrew Blackmun	410 U.S. 623 (1973)	–
March 5, 1973	Linda R. S. v. Richard D. et al.	Thurgood Marshall	410 U.S. 614 (1973)	1057
March 5, 1973	Bradley et al. v. United States	Thurgood Marshall	410 U.S. 605 (1973)	261
March 5, 1973	Hurtado et al. v. United States	Potter Stewart	410 U.S. 578 (1973)	149
February 28, 1973	United States v. Falstaff Brewing Corp. et al.	Byron Raymond White	410 U.S. 526 (1973)	111
February 28, 1973	Brennan, Secretary of Labor v. Arnheim & Neely, Inc., et al.	Potter Stewart	410 U.S. 512 (1973)	–
February 28, 1973	Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court of Kentucky	William Joseph Brennan Jr.	410 U.S. 484 (1973)	2787
February 27, 1973	Illinois v. Somerville	William Hubbs Rehnquist	410 U.S. 458 (1973)	1368
February 27, 1973	United States v. Basye et al.	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	410 U.S. 441 (1973)	356
February 27, 1973	Tillman et al. v. Wheaton-Haven Recreation Assn., Inc., et al.	Harry Andrew Blackmun	410 U.S. 431 (1973)	248
February 26, 1973	Department of Motor Vehicles of California v. Rios	Per curiam	410 U.S. 425 (1973)	–
February 22, 1973	Morris v. Weinberger, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare	Per curiam	410 U.S. 422 (1973)	–
February 22, 1973	United States v. Enmons et al.	Potter Stewart	410 U.S. 396 (1973)	381
February 22, 1973	Otter Tail Power Co. v. United States	William Orville Douglas	410 U.S. 366 (1973)	579
February 22, 1973	Lehnhausen, Director, Department of Local Government Affairs of Illinois v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co. et al.	William Orville Douglas	410 U.S. 356 (1973)	851
February 21, 1973	Tacon v. Arizona	Per curiam	410 U.S. 351 (1973)	–
February 21, 1973	Mahan, Secretary, State Board of Elections, et al. v. Howell et al.	William Hubbs Rehnquist	410 U.S. 315 (1973)	441
February 21, 1973	Chambers v. Mississippi	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	410 U.S. 284 (1973)	5756
February 21, 1973	McGinnis, Commissioner of Correction, et al. v. Royster et al.	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	410 U.S. 263 (1973)	618
January 22, 1973	United States v. Chandler et al.	Per curiam	410 U.S. 257 (1973)	–
January 22, 1973	United States et al. v. Florida East Coast Railway Co. et al.	William Hubbs Rehnquist	410 U.S. 224 (1973)	448
January 22, 1973	Doe et al. v. Bolton, Attorney General of Georgia, et al.	Harry Andrew Blackmun	410 U.S. 179 (1973)	1432
January 22, 1973	Roe et al. v. Wade, District Attorney of Dallas County	Harry Andrew Blackmun	410 U.S. 113 (1973)	5581
January 22, 1973	Environmental Protection Agency et al. v. Mink et al.	Byron Raymond White	410 U.S. 73 (1973)	1251
January 22, 1973	United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd. et al.	Byron Raymond White	410 U.S. 52 (1973)	–
January 22, 1973	United States v. Mara, Aka Marasovich	Potter Stewart	410 U.S. 19 (1973)	379
January 22, 1973	United States v. Dionisio	Potter Stewart	410 U.S. 1 (1973)	1412
January 17, 1973	Indiana Employment Security Division et al. v. Burney	Per curiam	409 U.S. 540 (1973)	–
January 17, 1973	Gomez v. Perez	Per curiam	409 U.S. 535 (1973)	466
January 17, 1973	Ham v. South Carolina	William Hubbs Rehnquist	409 U.S. 524 (1973)	622
January 17, 1973	Goosby et al. v. Osser et al.	William Joseph Brennan Jr.	409 U.S. 512 (1973)	432
January 16, 1973	Robinson v. Neil, Warden	William Hubbs Rehnquist	409 U.S. 505 (1973)	374
January 16, 1973	United States v. Fuller et Ux.	William Hubbs Rehnquist	409 U.S. 488 (1973)	197
January 16, 1973	Almota Farmers Elevator & Warehouse Co. v. United States	Potter Stewart	409 U.S. 470 (1973)	237
January 15, 1973	American Trial Lawyers Assn., New Jersey Branch, et al. v. New Jersey Supreme Court	Per curiam	409 U.S. 467 (1973)	–
January 10, 1973	United States v. Kras	Harry Andrew Blackmun	409 U.S. 434 (1973)	846
January 10, 1973	District of Columbia v. Carter	William Joseph Brennan Jr.	409 U.S. 418 (1973)	731
January 10, 1973	Philpott et al. v. Essex County Welfare Board	William Orville Douglas	409 U.S. 413 (1973)	411
January 10, 1973	Hughes Tool Co. et al. v. Trans World Airlines, Inc.	William Orville Douglas	409 U.S. 363 (1973)	412
January 10, 1973	Bronston v. United States	Warren Earl Burger	409 U.S. 352 (1973)	480
January 9, 1973	Couch v. United States et al.	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	409 U.S. 322 (1973)	797
January 9, 1973	Ricci v. Chicago Mercantile Exchange et al.	Byron Raymond White	409 U.S. 289 (1973)	262
December 18, 1972	Heublein, Inc. v. South Carolina Tax Commission	Thurgood Marshall	409 U.S. 275 (1972)	–
December 18, 1972	Executive Jet Aviation, Inc., et al. v. City of Cleveland et al.	Potter Stewart	409 U.S. 249 (1972)	929
December 12, 1972	Erlenbaugh et al. v. United States	Thurgood Marshall	409 U.S. 239 (1972)	341
December 11, 1972	Dillard v. Industrial Commission of Virginia et al.	Per curiam	409 U.S. 238 (1972)	–
December 11, 1972	One Lot Emerald Cut Stones and One Ring v. United States	Per curiam	409 U.S. 232 (1972)	544
December 7, 1972	Swenson, Warden v. Stidham	Byron Raymond White	409 U.S. 224 (1972)	–
December 7, 1972	National Labor Relations Board v. Granite State Joint Board, Textile Workers Union of America, Local 1029, Afl-Cio	William Orville Douglas	409 U.S. 213 (1972)	–
December 7, 1972	Trafficante et al. v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. et al.	William Orville Douglas	409 U.S. 205 (1972)	900
December 6, 1972	Neil, Warden v. Biggers	Lewis Franklin Powell Jr.	409 U.S. 188 (1972)	7056
December 6, 1972	Tidewater Oil Co. v. United States et al.	Thurgood Marshall	409 U.S. 151 (1972)	133
December 5, 1972	Union Oil Co. of California v. the San Jacinto et al.	William Hubbs Rehnquist	409 U.S. 140 (1972)	–
December 5, 1972	California et al. v. Larue et al.	William Hubbs Rehnquist	409 U.S. 109 (1972)	833
December 4, 1972	Cool v. United States	Per curiam	409 U.S. 100 (1972)	288
December 4, 1972	Webb v. Texas	Per curiam	409 U.S. 95 (1972)	788
December 4, 1972	Evco, Dba Evco Instructional Designs v. Jones, Commissioner of Bureau of Revenue of New Mexico, et al.	Per curiam	409 U.S. 91 (1972)	–
November 20, 1972	Johnson et al. v. New York State Education Department et al.	Per curiam	409 U.S. 75 (1972)	–
November 20, 1972	United States v. Jim et al.	Per curiam	409 U.S. 80 (1972)	–
November 20, 1972	Gottschalk, Acting Commissioner of Patents v. Benson et al.	William Orville Douglas	409 U.S. 63 (1972)	442
November 14, 1972	Ward v. Village of Monroeville	William Joseph Brennan Jr.	409 U.S. 57 (1972)	834
November 7, 1972	National Labor Relations Board v. International Van Lines	Potter Stewart	409 U.S. 48 (1972)	108
November 6, 1972	Murch et al. v. Mottram	Per curiam	409 U.S. 41 (1972)	152
October 24, 1972	Robinson v. Hanrahan, States Attorney of Cook County	Per curiam	409 U.S. 38 (1972)	330
October 24, 1972	California v. Krivda et al.	Per curiam	409 U.S. 33 (1972)	128
October 24, 1972	Illinois v. Michigan	Per curiam	409 U.S. 36 (1972)	–
July 7, 1972	O'Brien et al. v. Brown et al.	Per curiam	409 U.S. 1 (1972)	116
January 15, 1972	Richardson, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare v. Morris et al.	Per curiam	409 U.S. 464 (1972)	191

← All Supreme Court opinions

Source: opinions from October Term 1972, the U.S. Reports (via govinfo.gov / supremecourt.gov), with authoring Justice and vote from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University) or the Court’s syllabus. Citation counts from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying.