| August 5, 2008 | Medellin v. Texas | Per curiam | 554 U.S. 759 (2008) | – |
| June 26, 2008 | Davis v. FEC | Samuel A. Alito Jr. | 554 U.S. 724 (2008) | 1183 |
| June 26, 2008 | District of Columbia v. Heller | Antonin Scalia | 554 U.S. 570 (2008) | 3086 |
| June 26, 2008 | Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. v. Public Utility District No. 1 of Snohomish County, Washington, et al. | Antonin Scalia | 554 U.S. 527 (2008) | 176 |
| June 26, 2008 | Exxon Shipping Co. v. Baker | David Hackett Souter | 554 U.S. 471 (2008) | – |
| June 25, 2008 | Kennedy v. Louisiana | Anthony McLeod Kennedy | 554 U.S. 407 (2008) | 620 |
| June 25, 2008 | Giles v. California | Antonin Scalia | 554 U.S. 353 (2008) | 725 |
| June 25, 2008 | Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land & Cattle Co. | John Glover Roberts Jr. | 554 U.S. 316 (2008) | 231 |
| June 23, 2008 | Sprint Communs. Co., L.p. v. Apcc Servs. | Stephen Gerald Breyer | 554 U.S. 269 (2008) | 726 |
| June 23, 2008 | Greenlaw v. United States | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | 554 U.S. 237 (2008) | 1032 |
| June 23, 2008 | Rothgery v. Gillespie County | David Hackett Souter | 554 U.S. 191 (2008) | 442 |
| June 19, 2008 | Indiana v. Edwards | Stephen Gerald Breyer | 554 U.S. 164 (2008) | 1118 |
| June 19, 2008 | Ky. Ret. Sys. v. EEOC | Stephen Gerald Breyer | 554 U.S. 135 (2008) | – |
| June 19, 2008 | Metro. Life INS. Co. v. Glenn | Stephen Gerald Breyer | 554 U.S. 105 (2008) | 1751 |
| June 19, 2008 | Meacham v. Knolls Atomic Power Lab. | David Hackett Souter | 554 U.S. 84 (2008) | 194 |
| June 19, 2008 | Chamber of Commerce of the United States v. Brown | John Paul Stevens | 554 U.S. 60 (2008) | 128 |
| June 16, 2008 | Fla. Dep'T of Revenue v. Piccadilly Cafeterias, Inc. | Clarence Thomas | 554 U.S. 33 (2008) | 272 |
| June 16, 2008 | Dada v. Mukasey | Anthony McLeod Kennedy | 554 U.S. 1 (2008) | 332 |
| June 12, 2008 | Taylor v. Sturgell | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | 553 U.S. 880 (2008) | 2529 |
| June 12, 2008 | Philippines v. Pimentel | Anthony McLeod Kennedy | 553 U.S. 851 (2008) | 247 |
| June 12, 2008 | Boumediene v. Bush | Anthony McLeod Kennedy | 553 U.S. 723 (2008) | 1000 |
| June 12, 2008 | Irizarry v. United States | John Paul Stevens | 553 U.S. 708 (2008) | 653 |
| June 12, 2008 | Munaf v. Geren | John Glover Roberts Jr. | 553 U.S. 674 (2008) | 1360 |
| June 9, 2008 | Allison Engine Company, Inc., et al. v. United States Ex Rel. Roger L. Sanders and Roger L. Thacker | Samuel A. Alito Jr. | 553 U.S. 662 (2008) | 340 |
| June 9, 2008 | John Bridge, et al. v. Phoenix Bond & Indemnity Co. et al | Clarence Thomas | 553 U.S. 639 (2008) | 806 |
| June 9, 2008 | Quanta Computer, Inc., et al. v. Lg Electronics, Inc. | Clarence Thomas | 553 U.S. 617 (2008) | 111 |
| June 9, 2008 | Anup Engquist v. Oregon Department of Agriculture, et al | John Glover Roberts Jr. | 553 U.S. 591 (2008) | 1599 |
| June 2, 2008 | Richlin Security Service Company v. Michael Chertoff, Secretary of Homeland Security | Samuel A. Alito Jr. | 553 U.S. 571 (2008) | 271 |
| June 2, 2008 | Humberto Fidel Regalado Cuellar v. United States | Clarence Thomas | 553 U.S. 550 (2008) | 159 |
| June 2, 2008 | United States v. Efrain Santos and Benedicto Diaz | Antonin Scalia | 553 U.S. 507 (2008) | 812 |
| May 27, 2008 | Myrna Gomez-Perez v. John E. Potter, Postmaster General | Samuel A. Alito Jr. | 553 U.S. 474 (2008) | 274 |
| May 27, 2008 | Cbocs West, Inc. v. Hedrick G. Humphries | Stephen Gerald Breyer | 553 U.S. 442 (2008) | 807 |
| May 27, 2008 | Bob Riley, Governor of Alabama v. Yvonne Kennedy et al | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | 553 U.S. 406 (2008) | 102 |
| May 19, 2008 | United States v. Gino Rodriquez | Samuel A. Alito Jr. | 553 U.S. 377 (2008) | 215 |
| May 19, 2008 | Department of Revenue of Kentucky, et al. v. George W. Davis, et Ux | David Hackett Souter | 553 U.S. 328 (2008) | 349 |
| May 19, 2008 | United States v. Michael Williams | Antonin Scalia | 553 U.S. 285 (2008) | 1677 |
| May 19, 2008 | United States v. Ahmed Ressam | John Paul Stevens | 553 U.S. 272 (2008) | – |
| May 12, 2008 | Homero Gonzalez v. United States | Anthony McLeod Kennedy | 553 U.S. 242 (2008) | – |
| April 28, 2008 | William Crawford, et al., Petitioners v. Marion County Election Board et al. | John Paul Stevens | 553 U.S. 181 (2008) | 564 |
| April 23, 2008 | Virginia v. David Lee Moore | Antonin Scalia | 553 U.S. 164 (2008) | 793 |
| April 16, 2008 | Larry Begay v. United States | Stephen Gerald Breyer | 553 U.S. 137 (2008) | 1437 |
| April 16, 2008 | Keith Lavon Burgess v. United States | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | 553 U.S. 124 (2008) | 267 |
| April 16, 2008 | Ralph Baze and Thomas C. Bowling v. John D. Rees, Commissioner, Kentucky Department of Corrections, et al | John Glover Roberts Jr. | 553 U.S. 35 (2008) | 1040 |
| April 15, 2008 | Meadwestvaco Corporation, Successor in Interest to the Mead Corporation v. Illinois Department of Revenue et al | Samuel A. Alito Jr. | 553 U.S. 16 (2008) | – |
| April 15, 2008 | United States v. Clintwood Elkhorn Mining Company et al | John Glover Roberts Jr. | 553 U.S. 1 (2008) | 405 |
| March 31, 2008 | State of New Jersey v. State of Delaware | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | 552 U.S. 597 (2008) | – |
| March 25, 2008 | Hall Street Associates, L.l.c. v. Mattel, Inc | David Hackett Souter | 552 U.S. 576 (2008) | 1661 |
| March 25, 2008 | Jose Ernesto Medellin v. Texas | John Glover Roberts Jr. | 552 U.S. 491 (2008) | 548 |
| March 19, 2008 | Allen Snyder v. Louisiana | Samuel A. Alito Jr. | 552 U.S. 472 (2008) | 1296 |
| March 18, 2008 | Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party, et al. | Clarence Thomas | 552 U.S. 442 (2008) | 1365 |
| March 3, 2008 | Michael H. Boulware v. United States | David Hackett Souter | 552 U.S. 421 (2008) | – |
| February 27, 2008 | Federal Express Corporation v. Paul Holowecki, et al | Anthony McLeod Kennedy | 552 U.S. 389 (2008) | 716 |
| February 26, 2008 | Sprint/united Management Company v. Ellen Mendelsohn | Clarence Thomas | 552 U.S. 379 (2008) | 584 |
| February 20, 2008 | G. Steven Rowe, Attorney General of Maine v. New Hampshire Motor Transport Association, et al. | Stephen Gerald Breyer | 552 U.S. 364 (2008) | 348 |
| February 20, 2008 | Arnold M. Preston v. Alex E. Ferrer | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | 552 U.S. 346 (2008) | 504 |
| February 20, 2008 | Donna S. Riegel, Individually and as Administrator of the Estate of Charles R. Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc. | Antonin Scalia | 552 U.S. 312 (2008) | 735 |
| February 20, 2008 | Stephen Danforth v. Minnesota | John Paul Stevens | 552 U.S. 264 (2008) | 358 |
| February 20, 2008 | James Larue v. Dewolff, Boberg & Associates, Inc., et al | John Paul Stevens | 552 U.S. 248 (2008) | 371 |
| January 22, 2008 | Abdus-Shahid M. S. Ali v. Federal Bureau of Prisons et al | Clarence Thomas | 552 U.S. 214 (2008) | 685 |
| January 16, 2008 | New York State Board of Elections, et al. v. Margarita Lopez Torres et al | Antonin Scalia | 552 U.S. 196 (2008) | 121 |
| January 16, 2008 | Michael J. Knight, Trustee of the William L. Rudkin Testamentary Trust v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue | John Glover Roberts Jr. | 552 U.S. 181 (2008) | – |
| January 15, 2008 | Stoneridge Investment Partners, Llc v. Scientific-Atlanta, Inc., et al | Anthony McLeod Kennedy | 552 U.S. 148 (2008) | 943 |
| January 8, 2008 | John R. Sand & Gravel Company v. United States | Stephen Gerald Breyer | 552 U.S. 130 (2008) | 519 |
| January 7, 2008 | Randall Wright, Sheriff, Shawano County, Wisconsin v. Joseph L. Van Patten | Per curiam | 552 U.S. 120 (2008) | 712 |
| January 7, 2008 | Avron J. Arave, Warden v. Maxwell Hoffman | Per curiam | 552 U.S. 117 (2008) | – |
| December 28, 2007 | Klein & Co. Futures, Inc. v. Bd. of Trade | Per curiam | 552 U.S. 1085 (2007) | – |
| December 10, 2007 | Derrick Kimbrough v. United States | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | 552 U.S. 85 (2007) | 3379 |
| December 10, 2007 | Michael a. Watson v. United States | David Hackett Souter | 552 U.S. 74 (2007) | 209 |
| December 10, 2007 | Brian Michael Gall v. United States | John Paul Stevens | 552 U.S. 38 (2007) | 20598 |
| December 4, 2007 | James D. Logan v. United States | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | 552 U.S. 23 (2007) | 164 |
| December 4, 2007 | Csx Transportation, Inc. v. Georgia State Board of Equalization et al | John Glover Roberts Jr. | 552 U.S. 9 (2007) | – |
| November 5, 2007 | Richard F. Allen, Commissioner, Alabama Department of Corrections v. Daniel Siebert | Per curiam | 552 U.S. 3 (2007) | 215 |