United States v. Efrain Santos and Benedicto Diaz

Decided June 2, 2008. Antonin Scalia delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 06-1005 · 553 U.S. 507 (2008) · Cited 812 times

Holding

The judgment is affirmed.

The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court — read the official opinion for authority.

How the Justices voted

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Clark v. Martinez · 543 U.S. 371 (2005)
• United States v. Booker · 543 U.S. 220 (2005)
• Neder v. United States · 527 U.S. 1 (1999)
• United Sav. Assn. of Tex. v. Timbers of Inwood Forest Associates, Ltd. · 484 U.S. 365 (1988)
• United States v. Bass · 404 U.S. 336 (1971)
• United States v. Bajakajian · 524 U.S. 321 (1998)
• Bell v. United States · 349 U.S. 81 (1955)
• Richardson v. United States · 526 U.S. 813 (1999)
• The United States v. Hudson and Goodwin · 11 U.S. 32 (1812)
• Moskal v. United States · 498 U.S. 103 (1990)
• McBoyle v. United States · 283 U.S. 25 (1931)
• General Dynamics Land Systems, Inc. v. Cline · 540 U.S. 581 (2004)
• United States v. Thompson/Center Arms Co. · 504 U.S. 505 (1992)
• Asgrow Seed Co. v. Winterboer · 513 U.S. 179 (1995)
• United States v. Gradwell · 243 U.S. 476 (1917)
• United States v. RLC · 503 U.S. 291 (1992)
• Marks v. United States · 430 U.S. 188 (1977)
• United States v. Wiltberger · 18 U.S. 76 (1820)
• United States v. R. L. C. · 503 U.S. 291 (1992)
• Marks v. United States · 430 U.S. 188 (1977)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Wooden v. United States · 595 U.S. 360 (2022)
• Biden v. Nebraska · 600 U.S. 477 (2023)
• DePierre v. United States · 564 U.S. 70 (2011)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

Explore from here

Antonin Scalia’s profile · All Supreme Court opinions · The Supreme Court

Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (2008). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).