Trimble et al. v. Gordon et al.

Decided April 26, 1977. Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 75-5952 · 430 U.S. 762 (1977) · Cited 698 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 5–4.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Mathews v. Lucas · 427 U.S. 495 (1976)
• Labine v. Vincent · 401 U.S. 532 (1971)
• Weber v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. · 406 U.S. 164 (1972)
• Levy v. Louisiana Ex Rel. Charity Hospital · 391 U.S. 68 (1968)
• Gomez v. Perez · 409 U.S. 535 (1973)
• Reed v. Reed · 404 U.S. 71 (1971)
• Jimenez v. Weinberger · 417 U.S. 628 (1974)
• Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp. · 429 U.S. 252 (1977)
• Glona v. American Guarantee & Liability Insurance · 391 U.S. 73 (1968)
• Yick Wo v. Hopkins · 118 U.S. 356 (1886)
• McGowan v. Maryland · 366 U.S. 420 (1961)
• Graham v. Richardson · 403 U.S. 365 (1971)
• Strauder v. West Virginia · 100 U.S. 303 (1880)
• F. S. Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia · 253 U.S. 412 (1920)
• Mitchum v. Foster · 407 U.S. 225 (1972)
• McDonald v. Board of Election Comm'rs of Chicago · 394 U.S. 802 (1969)
• United States v. Butler · 297 U.S. 1 (1936)
• In Re Griffiths · 413 U.S. 717 (1973)
• Sugarman v. Dougall · 413 U.S. 634 (1973)
• Oyama v. California · 332 U.S. 633 (1948)
• Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection & Insurance v. Harrison · 301 U.S. 459 (1937)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Lalli v. Lalli · 439 U.S. 259 (1978)
• Parham v. Hughes · 441 U.S. 347 (1979)
• KIRCHBERG v. FEENSTRA Et Al. · 450 U.S. 455 (1981)
• Mills v. Habluetzel · 456 U.S. 91 (1982)
• Plyler v. Doe · 457 U.S. 202 (1982)
• Pickett v. Brown · 462 U.S. 1 (1983)
• Personnel Administrator of Mass. v. Feeney · 442 U.S. 256 (1979)
• Lehr v. Robertson · 463 U.S. 248 (1983)
• Caban v. Mohammed · 441 U.S. 380 (1979)
• United States v. Clark · 445 U.S. 23 (1980)
• City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc. · 473 U.S. 432 (1985)
• Harris v. McRae · 448 U.S. 297 (1980)
• Vance v. Bradley · 440 U.S. 93 (1979)
• Zablocki v. Redhail · 434 U.S. 374 (1978)
• Smith v. Daily Mail Publishing Co. · 443 U.S. 97 (1979)
• Bowen v. Gilliard · 483 U.S. 587 (1987)
• Miller v. Albright · 523 U.S. 420 (1998)
• Tuan Anh Nguyen v. Immigration & Naturalization Service · 533 U.S. 53 (2001)
• Martinez Ex Rel. Morales v. Bynum · 461 U.S. 321 (1983)
• United States v. Hansen · 599 U.S. 762 (2023)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).