United States v. Martinez-Fuerte et al.

Decided July 6, 1976. Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 74-1560 · 428 U.S. 543 (1976) · Cited 2,153 times

We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.

How the Justices voted

Decided 7–2.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• United States v. Brignoni-Ponce · 422 U.S. 873 (1975)
• Camara v. Municipal Court of City and County of San Francisco · 387 U.S. 523 (1967)
• Almeida-Sanchez v. United States · 413 U.S. 266 (1973)
• United States v. Ortiz · 422 U.S. 891 (1975)
• Terry v. Ohio · 392 U.S. 1 (1968)
• United States v. Watson · 423 U.S. 411 (1976)
• Carroll v. United States · 267 U.S. 132 (1925)
• Beck v. Ohio · 379 U.S. 89 (1964)
• McDonald v. United States · 335 U.S. 451 (1948)
• United States v. United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan · 407 U.S. 297 (1972)
• United States v. Santana · 427 U.S. 38 (1976)
• Andresen v. Maryland · 427 U.S. 463 (1976)
• United States v. Miller · 425 U.S. 435 (1976)
• Cardwell v. Lewis · 417 U.S. 583 (1974)
• United States v. Biswell · 406 U.S. 311 (1972)
• Colonnade Catering Corp. v. United States · 397 U.S. 72 (1970)
• Malinski v. New York · 324 U.S. 401 (1945)
• Texas v. White · 423 U.S. 67 (1975)
• Bowen v. United States · 422 U.S. 916 (1975)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• City of Indianapolis v. Edmond · 531 U.S. 32 (2000)
• Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz · 496 U.S. 444 (1990)
• Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Delgado · 466 U.S. 210 (1984)
• United States v. Villamonte-Marquez · 462 U.S. 579 (1983)
• Delaware v. Prouse · 440 U.S. 648 (1979)
• Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Assn. · 489 U.S. 602 (1989)
• New Jersey v. T. L. O. · 469 U.S. 325 (1985)
• National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab · 489 U.S. 656 (1989)
• Illinois v. Lidster · 540 U.S. 419 (2004)
• Florida v. Royer · 460 U.S. 491 (1983)
• Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton · 515 U.S. 646 (1995)
• United States v. Mendenhall · 446 U.S. 544 (1980)
• Whren v. United States · 517 U.S. 806 (1996)
• Rakas v. Illinois · 439 U.S. 128 (1978)
• United States v. Montoya De Hernandez · 473 U.S. 531 (1985)
• Dunaway v. New York · 442 U.S. 200 (1979)
• United States v. Sharpe · 470 U.S. 675 (1985)
• Michigan v. Summers · 452 U.S. 692 (1981)
• Marshall v. Barlow's, Inc. · 436 U.S. 307 (1978)
• Samson v. California · 547 U.S. 843 (2006)
• Maryland v. King · 569 U.S. 435 (2013)
• Bell v. Wolfish · 441 U.S. 520 (1979)
• Brendlin v. California · 551 U.S. 249 (2007)
• Arkansas v. Sanders · 442 U.S. 753 (1979)
• Ferguson v. City of Charleston · 532 U.S. 67 (2001)
• Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls · 536 U.S. 822 (2002)
• Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College · 600 U.S. 181 (2023)
• Tennessee v. Garner · 471 U.S. 1 (1985)
• United States v. Ross · 456 U.S. 798 (1982)
• California v. Hodari D. · 499 U.S. 621 (1991)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).