Crystal M. Ferguson, et al. v. City of Charleston et al.

Decided March 21, 2001. John Paul Stevens delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 99-936 · 532 U.S. 67 (2001) · Cited 523 times

Holding

The § 1 exemption is confined to transportation workers.

The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court — read the official opinion for authority.

How the Justices voted

Decided 6–3.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Assn. · 489 U.S. 602 (1989)
• Griffin v. Wisconsin · 483 U.S. 868 (1987)
• National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab · 489 U.S. 656 (1989)
• Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton · 515 U.S. 646 (1995)
• Chandler v. Miller · 520 U.S. 305 (1997)
• Hoffa v. United States · 385 U.S. 293 (1966)
• City of Indianapolis v. Edmond · 531 U.S. 32 (2000)
• New Jersey v. T. L. O. · 469 U.S. 325 (1985)
• New York v. Burger · 482 U.S. 691 (1987)
• Miranda v. Arizona · 384 U.S. 436 (1966)
• United States v. Martinez-Fuerte · 428 U.S. 543 (1976)
• Whalen v. Roe · 429 U.S. 589 (1977)
• Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz · 496 U.S. 444 (1990)
• Gouled v. United States · 255 U.S. 298 (1921)
• Lewis v. United States · 385 U.S. 206 (1966)
• United States v. Calandra · 414 U.S. 338 (1974)
• United States v. Miller · 425 U.S. 435 (1976)
• Glover v. United States · 531 U.S. 198 (2001)
• United States v. White · 401 U.S. 745 (1971)
• O'CONNOR v. Ortega · 480 U.S. 709 (1987)
• California v. Greenwood · 486 U.S. 35 (1988)
• Illinois v. Perkins · 496 U.S. 292 (1990)
• National Collegiate Athletic Assn. v. Smith · 525 U.S. 459 (1999)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Samson v. California · 547 U.S. 843 (2006)
• City of L. A. v. Patel · 576 U.S. 409 (2015)
• Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls · 536 U.S. 822 (2002)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

Explore from here

John Paul Stevens’s profile · All Supreme Court opinions · The Supreme Court

Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (2001). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).