A specialized Article III court / Established 1855

U.S. Court of Claims

Washington, D.C. · A specialized federal court.

The U.S. Court of Claims was the federal court that heard monetary claims against the United States from 1855 until 1982, when it was abolished: its trial work passed to the new Article I Court of Federal Claims and its appellate work to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Its judges were nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate. This page lists every judge to serve on the court.

49
Judges in history
0
Currently serving
9
Seats over time
22 D / 27 R
Appointing party · all history

Party letters here are the appointing president’s, never a judge’s own: D Democratic, R Republican, N pre-modern-party era (Federalist, Whig, and other early parties); “” means no recorded party. Counts cover the court’s entire history.

Current judges

No currently serving judges on record.

Seats over time

Each band is one judgeship, from the court’s founding to today. A segment’s width is the holder’s tenure; its color is the appointing president’s party. Gaps are vacancies.

Former judges

JudgeAppointed byYears
Daniel Mortimer Friedman · ChiefCarter (D)1978–1982
Edward Samuel SmithCarter (D)1978–1982
Marion Tinsley BennettNixon (R)1972–1982
Shiro KashiwaNixon (R)1972–1982
Robert Lowe KunzigNixon (R)1972–1982
Philip Nichols Jr.L.B. Johnson (D)1966–1982
Byron George SkeltonL.B. Johnson (D)1966–1982
Linton McGee CollinsL.B. Johnson (D)1964–1972
Arnold Wilson Cowen · ChiefL.B. Johnson (D)1964–1982
Oscar Hirsh DavisKennedy (D)1962–1982
James Randall DurfeeEisenhower (R)1960–1977
Don Nelson LaramoreEisenhower (R)1954–1982
George Evan HowellTruman (D)1947–1953
Joseph Warren MaddenF.D. Roosevelt (D)1941–1972
John Marvin Jones · ChiefF.D. Roosevelt (D)1940–1976
Samuel Estill WhitakerF.D. Roosevelt (D)1939–1967
Richard Smith WhaleyHoover (R)1930–1951
Benjamin Horsley LittletonHoover (R)1929–1966
Thomas Sutler WilliamsHoover (R)1929–1940
William Raymond GreenCoolidge (R)1928–1947
Nicholas John SinnottCoolidge (R)1928–1929
John McKenzie MossCoolidge (R)1926–1929
Samuel Jordan GrahamWilson (D)1919–1951
George Eddy DowneyWilson (D)1916–1926
James HayWilson (D)1916–1931
Edward Kernan CampbellWilson (D)1913–1938
George Wesley AtkinsonT. Roosevelt (R)1906–1916
Samuel Stebbins BarneyT. Roosevelt (R)1905–1919
Fenton Whitlock BoothT. Roosevelt (R)1905–1947
Francis Marion WrightT. Roosevelt (R)1903–1905
Charles Bowen HowryCleveland (D)1897–1915
Stanton Judkins PeelleB. Harrison (R)1892–1913
John DavisArthur (R)1885–1902
Lawrence WeldonArthur (R)1883–1905
Glenni William ScofieldGarfield (R)1881–1891
William Henry HuntHayes (R)1878–1881
John Chandler Bancroft DavisHayes (R)1877–1883
William Adams RichardsonGrant (R)1874–1896
Charles Daniel DrakeGrant (R)1870–1885
Samuel MilliganA. Johnson (D)1868–1874
Charles Cooper NottLincoln (R)1865–1905
Ebenezer PeckLincoln (R)1863–1878
David WilmotLincoln (R)1863–1868
Joseph CaseyLincoln (R)1861–1870
James HughesBuchanan (D)1860–1864
Edward Greely LoringBuchanan (D)1858–1877
George Parker ScarburghPierce (D)1856–1861
Isaac Newton BlackfordPierce (D)1855–1859
John James GilchristPierce (D)1855–1858

How a judge gets here. Each judge is nominated by a president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate, then holds a numbered seat, for life, until they take senior status, or until they leave the bench. Open any judge to see who appointed them, how the Senate voted, and whom they succeeded, a chain that runs back to 1855. Read more on how federal judges are appointed.

Source: FJC Biographical Directory. Data as of 2026-08-10 (FJC). Verify against the primary source before relying.