
Jay S. Bybee
Appointed by President George W. Bush in 2003 and confirmed by the Senate 74–19, Jay S. Bybee is a Judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. He earned a law degree from Brigham Young University, J. Reuben Clark Law School in 1980. Opinions & record ↓ Sources ↓
- Born
- 1953 · age 73
- Appointed by
- George W. Bush, 2003
- Confirmed
- 74–19
- Education
- Brigham Young 1977 · Brigham Young, J. Reuben Clark Law School 1980
- Succeeded
- Procter Ralph Hug Jr.
- Succeeded by
- Lawrence James Christopher VanDyke
Federal judicial service
| Year | Court | Appointed by | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | Ninth Circuit succeeded Procter Ralph Hug Jr. | G.W. Bush (R) | 74–19 |
Party letters show the appointing president’s party, not the judge’s own.
Confirmation vote
Nomination Confirmed 74–19 on March 13, 2003 · 108th Congress, Roll Call 54. Each senator links to their judicial-voting record.
Voted to confirm · 74
26 D, 47 R, 1 I
- Daniel Akaka(D-HI)
- Lamar Alexander(R-TN)
- A. Allard(R-CO)
- George Allen(R-VA)
- Max Baucus(D-MT)
- Evan Bayh(D-IN)
- Robert Bennett(R-UT)
- Jeff Bingaman(D-NM)
- Christopher Bond(R-MO)
- John Breaux(D-LA)
- Sam Brownback(R-KS)
- Jim Bunning(R-KY)
- Conrad Burns(R-MT)
- Maria Cantwell(D-WA)
- Thomas Carper(D-DE)
- Lincoln Chafee(R-RI)
- Saxby Chambliss(R-GA)
- Thad Cochran(R-MS)
- Norm Coleman(R-MN)
- Susan Collins(R-ME)
- Kent Conrad(D-ND)
- John Cornyn(R-TX)
- Larry Craig(R-ID)
- Michael Crapo(R-ID)
- Thomas Daschle(D-SD)
- Mike DeWine(R-OH)
- Christopher Dodd(D-CT)
- Elizabeth Dole(R-NC)
- Pete Domenici(R-NM)
- Byron Dorgan(D-ND)
- John Ensign(R-NV)
- Michael Enzi(R-WY)
- Peter Fitzgerald(R-IL)
- Bill Frist(R-TN)
- Bob Graham(D-FL)
- Lindsey Graham(R-SC)
- Chuck Grassley(R-IA)
- Judd Gregg(R-NH)
- Chuck Hagel(R-NE)
- Orrin Hatch(R-UT)
- Ernest Hollings(D-SC)
- Jim Inhofe(R-OK)
- James Jeffords(I-VT)
- Tim Johnson(D-SD)
- Herb Kohl(D-WI)
- Mary Landrieu(D-LA)
- Patrick Leahy(D-VT)
- Joe Lieberman(D-CT)
- Blanche Lincoln(D-AR)
- Trent Lott(R-MS)
- Richard Lugar(R-IN)
- John McCain(R-AZ)
- Zell Miller(D-GA)
- Lisa Murkowski(R-AK)
- Bill Nelson(D-FL)
- Ben Nelson(D-NE)
- Don Nickles(R-OK)
- Mark Pryor(D-AR)
- Harry Reid(D-NV)
- Pat Roberts(R-KS)
- Jay Rockefeller(D-WV)
- Rick Santorum(R-PA)
- Charles Schumer(D-NY)
- Jeff Sessions(R-AL)
- Richard Shelby(R-AL)
- Gordon Smith(R-OR)
- Olympia Snowe(R-ME)
- Arlen Specter(R-PA)
- Ted Stevens(R-AK)
- John Sununu(R-NH)
- Jim Talent(R-MO)
- Craig Thomas(R-WY)
- George Voinovich(R-OH)
- John Warner(R-VA)
Voted against · 19
19 D
- Barbara Boxer(D-CA)
- Robert Byrd(D-WV)
- Hillary Clinton(D-NY)
- Jon Corzine(D-NJ)
- Mark Dayton(D-MN)
- Richard Durbin(D-IL)
- Russell Feingold(D-WI)
- Dianne Feinstein(D-CA)
- Tom Harkin(D-IA)
- Daniel Inouye(D-HI)
- Edward Kennedy(D-MA)
- Frank Lautenberg(D-NJ)
- Carl Levin(D-MI)
- Barbara Mikulski(D-MD)
- Patty Murray(D-WA)
- Jack Reed(D-RI)
- Paul Sarbanes(D-MD)
- Debbie Stabenow(D-MI)
- Ron Wyden(D-OR)
Did not vote · 7
3 D, 4 R
- Joe Biden(D-DE)
- Ben Campbell(R-CO)
- John Edwards(D-NC)
- Kay Hutchison(R-TX)
- John Kerry(D-MA)
- Jon Kyl(R-AZ)
- Mitch McConnell(R-KY)
Education
Judicial Record
In our data, Bybee authored 23 published opinions for the court (2007–2011). Most cited: Fortune Dynamic, Inc. v. Victoria's Secret Stores Brand Management, Inc. (219 citations).
Published, precedential opinions from the CourtListener corpus. Counts and rankings are objective and recomputable: how we count. We describe the record, not the judge.
Selected opinions
| Year | Case | Citation | Cited |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Fortune Dynamic, Inc. v. Victoria's Secret Stores Brand Management, Inc. | 618 F.3d 1025 | 219 |
| 2011 | Trigueros v. Adams | 658 F.3d 983 | 202 |
| 2007 | Menken v. Emm | 503 F.3d 1050 | 189 |
| 2008 | Bingue v. Prunchak | 512 F.3d 1169 | 162 |
| 2010 | United Steel, Paper & Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing Energy, Allied Industrial & Service Workers International Union v. ConocoPhillips Co. | 593 F.3d 802 | 118 |
| 2009 | Humphries v. County of Los Angeles | 554 F.3d 1170 | 94 |
| 2007 | Employers-Teamsters Local Nos. 175 & 505 Pension Trust Fund v. Anchor Capital Advisors | 498 F.3d 920 | 62 |
| 2010 | United States v. Alvarez | 617 F.3d 1198 | 39 |
| 2011 | Ammons v. Washington Department of Social & Health Services | 648 F.3d 1020 | 37 |
| 2011 | Infuturia Global Ltd. v. Sequus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 631 F.3d 1133 | 35 |
| 2010 | United States v. Rocha | 598 F.3d 1144 | 35 |
| 2010 | United States v. Villasenor | 608 F.3d 467 | 33 |
| 2009 | United States v. Thompson | 587 F.3d 1165 | 27 |
| 2007 | Shimko v. Guenther | 505 F.3d 987 | 25 |
| 2011 | Westwood Apex v. Contreras | 644 F.3d 799 | 22 |
Showing the 15 most-cited of 23 authored opinions in our data. “Cited” is inbound citations across the CourtListener corpus. Case links open the ruling’s full text (CourtListener) or its page here; read the methodology and verify against the primary source.
Questions & answers
- Who appointed Jay S. Bybee?
- President George W. Bush appointed Jay S. Bybee to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in 2003.
- Was Jay S. Bybee appointed by a Democrat or a Republican?
- Jay S. Bybee was appointed by President George W. Bush, a Republican. JudicialFinder records the appointing president's party, not a judge's own politics.
- What was Jay S. Bybee's confirmation vote?
- The Senate confirmed Jay S. Bybee 74–19 on March 13, 2003.
- Which court is Jay S. Bybee on?
- Jay S. Bybee is a Judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Sources
Each fact on this page traces to a primary public record.
- FJC Biographical Directory
- Wikidata
- Portrait: United States Department of Justice (Public domain), via Wikimedia Commons
- Confirmation roll-call (Senate.gov, 2003)
- CourtListener bulk data (Free Law Project): authored opinions & citation counts
How we source & reconcile data → Data & Sources
See something wrong? Report an error. Fixes are logged in the corrections log.
23 years on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Data as of 2026-08-10. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).