Records & Rankings

The longest waits from nomination to confirmation

Which federal judge waited longest between nomination and confirmation?

William A. Fletcher waited 639 days between nomination and confirmation, longer than any other Article III judge on record (Ninth Circuit · nominated 1997, confirmed 1998).

Article III nominees ranked by the days between the president nominating them and the Senate confirming them. Nominations that were never confirmed are not on the clock and are not listed.

#NameDetailDays
1William A. FletcherNinth Circuit · nominated 1997, confirmed 1998639
2Paul V. GadolaEastern District of Michigan · nominated 1987, confirmed 1988540
3Richard Leroy WilliamsEastern District of Virginia · nominated 1979, confirmed 1980539
4Susan Oki MollwayDistrict of Hawaii · nominated 1997, confirmed 1998531
5James Leon HolmesEastern District of Arkansas · nominated 2003, confirmed 2004524
6Timothy B. DykFederal Circuit · nominated 1999, confirmed 2000484
7Sean Francis CoxEastern District of Michigan · nominated 2005, confirmed 2006479
8Thomas Lamson LudingtonEastern District of Michigan · nominated 2005, confirmed 2006479
9Peter G. SheridanDistrict of New Jersey · nominated 2005, confirmed 2006479
10Diane GujaratiEastern District of New York · nominated 2019, confirmed 2020478
11Sonia SotomayorSecond Circuit · nominated 1997, confirmed 1998464
12Raymond M. KethledgeSixth Circuit · nominated 2007, confirmed 2008463
13Mary Geiger LewisDistrict of South Carolina · nominated 2011, confirmed 2012460
14Rebecca R. PallmeyerNorthern District of Illinois · nominated 1997, confirmed 1998447
15M. Margaret McKeownNinth Circuit · nominated 1997, confirmed 1998444
16Dennis W. SheddFourth Circuit · nominated 2001, confirmed 2002441
17Richard Lesley VoorheesWestern District of North Carolina · nominated 1987, confirmed 1988441
18Michael W. McConnellTenth Circuit · nominated 2001, confirmed 2002437
19Waverly David Crenshaw Jr.Middle District of Tennessee · nominated 2015, confirmed 2016432
20Dora L. IrizarryEastern District of New York · nominated 2003, confirmed 2004423
21Paula XinisDistrict of Maryland · nominated 2015, confirmed 2016417
22Ivan L. R. LemelleEastern District of Louisiana · nominated 1997, confirmed 1998415
23Roger T. BenitezSouthern District of California · nominated 2003, confirmed 2004413
24Albert DiazFourth Circuit · nominated 2009, confirmed 2010409
25Marsha Siegel BerzonNinth Circuit · nominated 1999, confirmed 2000408

Questions

Which federal judge waited longest between nomination and confirmation?
William A. Fletcher waited 639 days between nomination and confirmation, longer than any other Article III judge on record (Ninth Circuit · nominated 1997, confirmed 1998).
How long did the longest waits last in years?
The five longest are William A. Fletcher (1.7 years), Paul V. Gadola (1.5 years), Richard Leroy Williams (1.5 years), Susan Oki Mollway (1.5 years) and James Leon Holmes (1.4 years).
How is this list ranked?
Article III nominees ranked by the days between the president nominating them and the Senate confirming them. Nominations that were never confirmed are not on the clock and are not listed.

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Computed from the FJC Biographical Directory. Data last verified 2026-09-21. Verify against the primary source before relying.