Brown v. Illinois
Decided June 26, 1975. Harry Andrew Blackmun delivered the opinion of the Court.
Docket 73-6650 · 422 U.S. 590 (1975) · Cited 4,589 times
We don’t yet publish a summary of this opinion — read the official text below for the Court’s holding and reasoning.
How the Justices voted
Decided 9–0.
Majority · 6
- Harry Andrew Blackmun · delivered the opinion of the Court
- Potter Stewart
- Thurgood Marshall
- Warren Earl Burger
- William Joseph Brennan Jr.
- William Orville Douglas
Concurring · 3
- Byron Raymond White · filed a concurring opinion
- Lewis Franklin Powell Jr. · filed a concurring opinion
- William Hubbs Rehnquist
“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.
Precedents cited
Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.
- Miranda v. Arizona · 384 U.S. 436 (1966)
- Wong Sun v. United States · 371 U.S. 471 (1963)
- Coolidge v. New Hampshire · 403 U.S. 443 (1971)
- United States v. Calandra · 414 U.S. 338 (1974)
- Mapp v. Ohio · 367 U.S. 643 (1961)
- Nardone v. United States · 308 U.S. 338 (1939)
- Michigan v. Tucker · 417 U.S. 433 (1974)
- Gerstein v. Pugh · 420 U.S. 103 (1975)
- Elkins v. United States · 364 U.S. 206 (1960)
- Fahy v. Connecticut · 375 U.S. 85 (1963)
- Johnson v. Louisiana · 406 U.S. 356 (1972)
- Morales v. New York · 396 U.S. 102 (1969)
- Terry v. Ohio · 392 U.S. 1 (1968)
- Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics · 403 U.S. 388 (1971)
- Schneckloth v. Bustamonte · 412 U.S. 218 (1973)
- Boyd v. United States · 116 U.S. 616 (1886)
- United States v. Robinson · 414 U.S. 218 (1973)
- Davis v. Mississippi · 394 U.S. 721 (1969)
- Parker v. North Carolina · 397 U.S. 790 (1970)
- Michigan v. Payne · 412 U.S. 47 (1973)
Cited by
Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.
- Taylor v. Alabama · 457 U.S. 687 (1982)
- New York v. Harris · 495 U.S. 14 (1990)
- Utah v. Strieff · 579 U.S. 232 (2016)
- Rawlings v. Kentucky · 448 U.S. 98 (1980)
- Dunaway v. New York · 442 U.S. 200 (1979)
- Oregon v. Elstad · 470 U.S. 298 (1985)
- Kaupp v. Texas · 538 U.S. 626 (2003)
- Segura v. United States · 468 U.S. 796 (1984)
- United States v. Leon · 468 U.S. 897 (1984)
- Florida v. Royer · 460 U.S. 491 (1983)
- Brewer v. Williams · 430 U.S. 387 (1977)
- United States v. Henry · 447 U.S. 264 (1980)
- United States v. Ceccolini · 435 U.S. 268 (1978)
- Illinois v. Gates · 462 U.S. 213 (1983)
- Herring v. United States · 555 U.S. 135 (2009)
- United States v. Montoya De Hernandez · 473 U.S. 531 (1985)
- United States v. Watson · 423 U.S. 411 (1976)
- Pillsbury Co. v. Conboy · 459 U.S. 248 (1983)
- Powell v. Nevada · 511 U.S. 79 (1994)
- Rakas v. Illinois · 439 U.S. 128 (1978)
- Stone v. Powell · 428 U.S. 465 (1976)
- Browder v. Director, Dept. of Corrections of Ill. · 434 U.S. 257 (1978)
- Ohio v. Robinette · 519 U.S. 33 (1996)
- Missouri v. Seibert · 542 U.S. 600 (2004)
- Hudson v. Michigan · 547 U.S. 586 (2006)
- United States v. Crews · 445 U.S. 463 (1980)
- Colorado v. Spring · 479 U.S. 564 (1987)
- United States v. Johnson · 457 U.S. 537 (1982)
- United States v. Payner · 447 U.S. 727 (1980)
- Solem v. Stumes · 465 U.S. 638 (1984)
Official text
Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)
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Source: the U.S. Reports via govinfo.gov; authoring Justice and vote lineup from the Supreme Court Database (Washington University). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).