Kaley v. United States

Decided February 25, 2014. Elena Kagan delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 12-464 · 571 U.S. 320 (2014) · Cited 531 times

Holding

When challenging the legality of a § 853(e)(1) pre-trial asset seizure, a criminal defendant who has been indicted is not constitutionally entitled to contest a grand jury's determination of probable cause to believe the defendant committed the crimes charged.

The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court — read the official opinion for authority.

How the Justices voted

Decided 6–3.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• United States v. Monsanto · 491 U.S. 600 (1989)
• Mathews v. Eldridge · 424 U.S. 319 (1976)
• Gerstein v. Pugh · 420 U.S. 103 (1975)
• Caplin & Drysdale, Chartered v. United States · 491 U.S. 617 (1989)
• United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez · 548 U.S. 140 (2006)
• Medina v. California · 505 U.S. 437 (1992)
• United States v. Williams · 504 U.S. 36 (1992)
• Costello v. United States · 350 U.S. 359 (1956)
• Brady v. Maryland · 373 U.S. 83 (1963)
• Powell v. Alabama · 287 U.S. 45 (1932)
• Wheat v. United States · 486 U.S. 153 (1988)
• Arizona v. Fulminante · 499 U.S. 279 (1991)
• Strickland v. Washington · 466 U.S. 668 (1984)
• Illinois v. Gates · 462 U.S. 213 (1983)
• United States v. Cronic · 466 U.S. 648 (1984)
• United States v. Calandra · 414 U.S. 338 (1974)
• Armstrong v. Manzo · 380 U.S. 545 (1965)
• Patterson v. New York · 432 U.S. 197 (1977)
• In Re Murchison. · 349 U.S. 133 (1955)
• Estelle v. Williams · 425 U.S. 501 (1976)
• Morris v. Slappy · 461 U.S. 1 (1983)
• Weatherford v. Bursey · 429 U.S. 545 (1977)
• Williams v. Florida · 399 U.S. 78 (1970)
• Dowling v. United States · 493 U.S. 342 (1990)
• Herring v. New York · 422 U.S. 853 (1975)
• Kalina v. Fletcher · 522 U.S. 118 (1997)
• Bank of Nova Scotia v. United States · 487 U.S. 250 (1988)
• Carroll v. President & Commissioners of Princess Anne · 393 U.S. 175 (1968)
• Ex Parte United States · 287 U.S. 241 (1932)
• Gideon v. Wainwright · 372 U.S. 335 (1963)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Davis v. Ayala · 576 U.S. 257 (2015)
• Nelson v. Colorado · 581 U.S. 128 (2017)
• Honeycutt v. United States · 581 U.S. 443 (2017)
• Cuozzo Speed Technologies, LLC v. Lee · 579 U.S. 261 (2016)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

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Elena Kagan’s profile · All Supreme Court opinions · The Supreme Court

Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (2014). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).