John a. Rapanos, et Ux., et al. v. United States
Decided June 19, 2006. Antonin Scalia delivered the opinion of the Court.
Docket 04-1034 · 547 U.S. 715 (2006) · Cited 416 times
Holding
The judgments are vacated, and the cases are remanded.
The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court — read the official opinion for authority.
How the Justices voted
Majority · 2
Plurality · 1
- Antonin Scalia · delivered the opinion of the Court
Concurring · 2
- Anthony McLeod Kennedy · filed a concurring opinion
- John Glover Roberts Jr. · filed a concurring opinion
Dissenting · 4
- David Hackett Souter
- John Paul Stevens · filed a dissenting opinion
- Ruth Bader Ginsburg
- Stephen Gerald Breyer
“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.
Precedents cited
Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.
- United States v. Riverside Bayview Homes, Inc. · 474 U.S. 121 (1985)
- Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook County v. United States Army Corps of Engineers · 531 U.S. 159 (2001)
- Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. · 467 U.S. 837 (1984)
- The Daniel Ball · 77 U.S. 557 (1871)
- Pullman-Standard v. Swint · 456 U.S. 273 (1982)
- City of Milwaukee v. Illinois · 451 U.S. 304 (1981)
- United States v. Appalachian Electric Power Co. · 311 U.S. 377 (1941)
- Gonzales v. Raich · 545 U.S. 1 (2005)
- Pud No. 1 of Jefferson County v. Washington Department of Ecology · 511 U.S. 700 (1994)
- Harrisonville v. W. S. Dickey Clay Manufacturing Co. · 289 U.S. 334 (1933)
- Oklahoma Ex Rel. Phillips v. Guy F. Atkinson Co. · 313 U.S. 508 (1941)
- Knoxville Water Co. v. Knoxville · 200 U.S. 22 (1906)
- Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Ventura · 537 U.S. 12 (2002)
- Marks v. United States · 430 U.S. 188 (1977)
- Screws v. United States · 325 U.S. 91 (1945)
- Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission · 512 U.S. 622 (1994)
- City of Burlington v. Dague · 505 U.S. 557 (1992)
- Hamdi v. Rumsfeld · 542 U.S. 507 (2004)
- Wickard v. Filburn · 317 U.S. 111 (1942)
- Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. Florida Gulf Coast Building & Construction Trades Council · 485 U.S. 568 (1988)
- BFP v. Resolution Trust Corporation · 511 U.S. 531 (1994)
- Bob Jones University v. United States · 461 U.S. 574 (1983)
- Hess v. Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corporation · 513 U.S. 30 (1994)
- Grutter v. Bollinger · 539 U.S. 306 (2003)
- Gonzales v. Oregon · 546 U.S. 243 (2006)
- International Paper Co. v. Ouellette · 479 U.S. 481 (1987)
- Federal Energy Regulatory Commission v. Mississippi · 456 U.S. 742 (1982)
- Chemical Manufacturers Ass'n v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. · 470 U.S. 116 (1985)
- Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co. · 514 U.S. 122 (1995)
- Pierce County v. Guillen · 537 U.S. 129 (2003)
Cited by
Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.
- Sackett v. EPA · 598 U.S. 651 (2023)
- County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund · 590 U.S. 165 (2020)
- U.S. Army Corps of Eng'rs v. Hawkes Co. · 578 U.S. 590 (2016)
- Alabama Legislative Black Caucus v. Alabama · 575 U.S. 254 (2015)
- Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency · 566 U.S. 120 (2012)
- Kucana v. Holder · 558 U.S. 233 (2010)
- Hamdan v. Rumsfeld · 548 U.S. 557 (2006)
Official text
Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)
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Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (2006). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).