Roselva Chaidez, Petitioner v. United States

Decided February 20, 2013. Elena Kagan delivered the opinion of the Court.

Docket 11-820 · 568 U.S. 342 (2013) · Cited 962 times

Holding

Padilla does not apply retroactively to cases already final on direct review.

The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court — read the official opinion for authority.

How the Justices voted

Decided 7–2.

“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.

Precedents cited

Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.

• Padilla v. Kentucky · 559 U.S. 356 (2010)
• Strickland v. Washington · 466 U.S. 668 (1984)
• Immigration & Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr · 533 U.S. 289 (2001)
• Teague v. Lane · 489 U.S. 288 (1989)
• Williams v. Taylor · 529 U.S. 362 (2000)
• Hill v. Lockhart · 474 U.S. 52 (1985)
• Wiggins v. Smith, Warden · 539 U.S. 510 (2003)
• Wright v. West · 505 U.S. 277 (1992)
• Lafler v. Cooper · 566 U.S. 156 (2012)
• Roe v. Flores-Ortega · 528 U.S. 470 (2000)
• Rompilla v. Beard · 545 U.S. 374 (2005)
• Lambrix v. Singletary · 520 U.S. 518 (1997)
• Fong Yue Ting v. United States · 149 U.S. 698 (1893)
• Stringer v. Black · 503 U.S. 222 (1992)
• Graham v. Collins · 506 U.S. 461 (1993)
• Cutter v. Wilkinson · 544 U.S. 709 (2005)
• United States v. Morgan · 346 U.S. 502 (1954)
• United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co. · 200 U.S. 321 (1906)
• Jordan v. De George · 341 U.S. 223 (1951)
• Beard v. Banks · 542 U.S. 406 (2004)
• Greene v. Fisher · 565 U.S. 34 (2011)
• Ng Fung Ho v. White · 259 U.S. 276 (1922)
• Fong Haw Tan v. Phelan · 333 U.S. 6 (1948)
• Yates v. Aiken · 484 U.S. 211 (1988)

Cited by

Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.

• Welch v. United States · 578 U.S. 120 (2016)
• Sessions v. Dimaya · 584 U.S. 148 (2018)
• Edwards v. Vannoy · 593 U.S. 255 (2021)

Official text

Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)

Explore from here

Elena Kagan’s profile · All Supreme Court opinions · The Supreme Court

Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (2013). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).