Jenifer Troxel, et Vir v. Tommie Granville
Decided June 5, 2000. Sandra Day O'Connor delivered the opinion of the Court.
Docket 99-138 · 530 U.S. 57 (2000) · Cited 6,943 times
Holding
The judgment is affirmed.
The Court’s statement of the holding, from the opinion’s syllabus. The syllabus is prepared by the Reporter of Decisions and is not part of the opinion of the Court — read the official opinion for authority.
How the Justices voted
Plurality · 1
- Sandra Day O'Connor · delivered the opinion of the Court
Concurring · 2
- Clarence Thomas · filed a concurring opinion
- David Hackett Souter · filed a concurring opinion
Dissenting · 3
- Anthony McLeod Kennedy · filed a dissenting opinion
- Antonin Scalia · filed a dissenting opinion
- John Paul Stevens · filed a dissenting opinion
“Concurring” means agreeing with the outcome; any split shown is the Court’s judgment, not each Justice’s reasoning. Source: the Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.), Washington University.
Precedents cited
Supreme Court decisions this opinion relies on, ordered by how often it cites each. Cases in our collection link through; others are named.
- Parham v. J. R. · 442 U.S. 584 (1979)
- Meyer v. Nebraska · 262 U.S. 390 (1923)
- Washington v. Glucksberg · 521 U.S. 702 (1997)
- Wisconsin v. Yoder · 406 U.S. 205 (1972)
- Santosky v. Kramer · 455 U.S. 745 (1982)
- Stanley v. Illinois · 405 U.S. 645 (1972)
- Prince v. Massachusetts · 321 U.S. 158 (1944)
- Michael H. v. Gerald D. · 491 U.S. 110 (1989)
- Lehr v. Robertson · 463 U.S. 248 (1983)
- Reno v. Flores · 507 U.S. 292 (1993)
- Moore v. City of East Cleveland · 431 U.S. 494 (1977)
- City of Chicago v. Morales · 527 U.S. 41 (1999)
- Quilloin v. Walcott · 434 U.S. 246 (1978)
- Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey · 505 U.S. 833 (1992)
- Ankenbrandt Ex Rel. L. R. v. Richards · 504 U.S. 689 (1992)
- Smith v. Organization of Foster Families for Equality & Reform · 431 U.S. 816 (1977)
- In Re GAULT · 387 U.S. 1 (1967)
- United States v. Salerno · 481 U.S. 739 (1987)
- Collins v. City of Harker Heights · 503 U.S. 115 (1992)
- Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District · 393 U.S. 503 (1969)
- Palko v. Connecticut · 302 U.S. 319 (1937)
- Regents of the University of Michigan v. Ewing · 474 U.S. 214 (1985)
- Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v. Danforth · 428 U.S. 52 (1976)
- West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish · 300 U.S. 379 (1937)
- Caban v. Mohammed · 441 U.S. 380 (1979)
- Saenz v. Roe · 526 U.S. 489 (1999)
- Palmore v. Sidoti · 466 U.S. 429 (1984)
- Adkins v. Children's Hospital of Columbia · 261 U.S. 525 (1923)
Cited by
Later Supreme Court opinions in our collection that cite this case.
- Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl · 570 U.S. 637 (2013)
- Obergefell v. Hodges · 576 U.S. 644 (2015)
- McDonald v. City of Chicago · 561 U.S. 742 (2010)
- National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius · 567 U.S. 519 (2012)
- Zelman v. Simmons-Harris · 536 U.S. 639 (2002)
Official text
Read the official opinion (U.S. Reports, govinfo.gov)
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Source: Supreme Court of the United States, slip opinions (2000). Citation count from the Free Law Project’s CourtListener bulk data. Data last verified 2026-07-03. Informational only; verify against the primary source before relying. Not a consumer report (FCRA).