A U.S. district court / Established 1863

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (Supreme Court of the District of Columbia)

District of Columbia · A federal trial court, where federal civil and criminal cases are first heard. Appeals go to the D.C. Circuit.

U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (Supreme Court of the District of Columbia) is a United States district court, a federal trial court where most federal civil and criminal cases are first heard. It lies within the D.C. Circuit, which reviews its decisions on appeal. This page lists every judge to serve on the court, current and former, with who appointed them and whom they succeeded.

36
Judges in history
0
Currently serving
9
Seats over time
8 D / 28 R
Appointing party · all history

Party letters here are the appointing president’s, never a judge’s own: D Democratic, R Republican, N pre-modern-party era (Federalist, Whig, and other early parties); “” means no recorded party. Counts cover the court’s entire history.

Current judges

No currently serving judges on record.

Seats over time

Each band is one judgeship, from the court’s founding to today. A segment’s width is the holder’s tenure; its color is the appointing president’s party. Gaps are vacancies.

Former judges

JudgeAppointed byYears
Fred Dickinson LettsHoover (R)1932–1965
Daniel William O'DonoghueHoover (R)1932–1948
James McPherson ProctorHoover (R)1931–1948
Jesse Corcoran AdkinsHoover (R)1930–1955
Joseph Winston CoxHoover (R)1930–1939
Oscar Raymond LuhringHoover (R)1930–1944
Alfred Adams WheatHoover (R)1929–1943
Peyton GordonCoolidge (R)1928–1946
Adolph A. Hoehling Jr.Harding (R)1921–1927
Thomas Jennings BaileyWilson (D)1918–1963
William HitzWilson (D)1917–1931
Frederick Lincoln SiddonsWilson (D)1915–1931
James Harry CovingtonWilson (D)1914–1918
Walter Irving McCoyWilson (D)1914–1929
Wendell Phillips StaffordT. Roosevelt (R)1904–1931
Jeter Connelly PritchardT. Roosevelt (R)1903–1904
Daniel Thew WrightT. Roosevelt (R)1903–1914
Thomas H. AndersonMcKinley (R)1902–1916
Ashley Mulgrave GouldT. Roosevelt (R)1902–1921
Job BarnardMcKinley (R)1899–1914
Harry M. ClabaughMcKinley (R)1899–1914
Charles Cleaves ColeB. Harrison (R)1893–1901
Louis Emory McComasB. Harrison (R)1893–1899
Andrew Coyle BradleyB. Harrison (R)1889–1902
Edward Franklin BinghamCleveland (D)1888–1903
Martin V. MontgomeryCleveland (D)1888–1892
William Matthews MerrickCleveland (D)1886–1889
Walter Smith CoxHayes (R)1879–1899
Alexander Burton HagnerHayes (R)1879–1903
Charles Pinckney JamesHayes (R)1879–1892
David Campbell HumphreysGrant (R)1870–1879
Arthur MacArthurGrant (R)1870–1887
Andrew WylieLincoln (R)1864–1885
David Kellogg CartterLincoln (R)1863–1887
George Purnell FisherLincoln (R)1863–1870
Abram Baldwin OlinLincoln (R)1863–1879

How a judge gets here. Each judge is nominated by a president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate, then holds a numbered seat, for life, until they take senior status, or until they leave the bench. Open any judge to see who appointed them, how the Senate voted, and whom they succeeded, a chain that runs back to 1863. Read more on how federal judges are appointed.

Source: FJC Biographical Directory and CourtListener / Free Law Project (bulk data). Data as of 2026-08-10 (FJC); magistrates 2026-03-31 (CourtListener bulk snapshot). Verify against the primary source before relying.