A U.S. court of appeals / Established 1891

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Richmond · 15 active judgeships · Hears appeals from the federal courts in Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit is one of the thirteen U.S. courts of appeals, the intermediate appellate tier of the federal judiciary. It hears appeals from the federal district courts within the Fourth Circuit, which covers Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia. Its decisions bind those courts unless reviewed by the Supreme Court of the United States.

57
Judges in history
19
Currently serving
15
Active judgeships
27 / 28
Appointed D / R
Current judges
Former judges
JudgeAppointed byYears
Andre Maurice DavisObama (D)2009–2017
Allyson Kay DuncanBush (R)2003–2019
Dennis W. SheddBush (R)2002–2022
M. Blane MichaelClinton (D)1993–2011
Karen J. WilliamsBush (R)1992–2013
Clyde H. HamiltonBush (R)1991–2020
J. Michael LuttigBush (R)1991–2006
William Walter WilkinsReagan (R)1986–2008
Emory Marlin SneedenReagan (R)1984–1986
Robert Foster ChapmanReagan (R)1981–2018
Samuel James Ervin IIICarter (D)1980–1999
Francis Dominic Murnaghan Jr.Carter (D)1979–2000
James Marshall SprouseCarter (D)1979–1995
James Dickson Phillips Jr.Carter (D)1978–2017
Kenneth Keller HallFord (R)1976–1999
Hiram Emory Widener Jr.Nixon (R)1972–2007
John A. Field Jr.Nixon (R)1971–1995
Donald Stuart RussellNixon (R)1971–1998
John Decker Butzner Jr.Johnson (D)1967–2006
James Braxton Craven Jr.Johnson (D)1966–1977
Harrison Lee WinterJohnson (D)1966–1990
J. Spencer BellKennedy (D)1961–1967
Albert Vickers BryanKennedy (D)1961–1984
Herbert Stephenson BoremanEisenhower (R)1959–1982
Clement Furman Haynsworth Jr.Eisenhower (R)1957–1989
Simon E. SobeloffEisenhower (R)1956–1973
Armistead Mason DobieRoosevelt (D)1940–1962
Morris Ames SoperHoover (R)1932–1963
Elliott NorthcottCoolidge (R)1927–1946
John Johnston ParkerCoolidge (R)1925–1958
John Carter RoseHarding (R)1922–1927
Edmund Waddill Jr.Harding (R)1921–1931
Martin Augustine Knapp(reassignment) (N)1916–1923
Charles Albert WoodsWilson (D)1913–1925
Jeter Connelly PritchardRoosevelt (R)1904–1921
Charles Henry SimontonCleveland (D)1893–1904
Nathan GoffHarrison (R)1892–1913
Hugh Lennox Bond(assignment) (N)1891–1893
District courts in the Fourth Circuit

The federal trial courts whose appeals this circuit reviews.

15 currently serving · 56 in history
14 currently serving · 45 in history
0 currently serving · 4 in history

How a judge gets here. Each judge is nominated by a president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate, then holds a numbered seat, for life, until they take senior status, or until they leave the bench. Open any judge to see who appointed them, how the Senate voted, and whom they succeeded, a chain that runs back to 1891.

Source: FJC Biographical Directory. Data last verified 2026-06-28. Verify against the primary source before relying.