Federal bench / Senate confirmations
Federal Judges Confirmed in 2025
The Senate confirmed 26 federal judges in 2025, 6 to the courts of appeals and 20 to the district courts. 26 of the confirmations were by recorded roll call, shown senator by senator on each judge’s page.
Confirmed in 2026 · Pending nominations · Current vacancies
Vote tallies are the Senate’s recorded roll calls; a linked tally opens the senator-by-senator record. “Nominated by” is the appointing president in the FJC record.
Questions & answers
- How many federal judges were confirmed in 2025?
- 26 federal judges were confirmed by the Senate in 2025: 6 to the U.S. courts of appeals and 20 to the U.S. district courts.
- Who nominated the judges confirmed in 2025?
- President Donald J. Trump nominated 26.
- What was the closest confirmation vote of 2025?
- Emil Joseph Bove III, confirmed 50–49 on July 29, 2025 to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Sources: FJC Biographical Directory (federal judicial service); U.S. Senate roll-call votes (senate.gov); Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Confirmation Listing (uscourts.gov), update as of October 4, 2026. Verify against the primary source before relying.